openDAQ
Open data acquisition platform
GenericStructPtr< InterfaceType > Class Template Reference

Structs are immutable objects that contain a set of key-value pairs. The key, as well as the types of each associated value for each struct are defined in advance within a Struct type that has the same name as the Struct. More...

+ Inheritance diagram for GenericStructPtr< InterfaceType >:
+ Collaboration diagram for GenericStructPtr< InterfaceType >:

Detailed Description

template<typename InterfaceType>
class GenericStructPtr< InterfaceType >

Structs are immutable objects that contain a set of key-value pairs. The key, as well as the types of each associated value for each struct are defined in advance within a Struct type that has the same name as the Struct.

The Struct types are stored within a Type manager. In any given instance of openDAQ, a single Type manager should exist that is part of its Context.

When creating a Struct, the Type manager is used to validate the given dictionary of keys and values against the Struct type stored within the manager. If no type with the given Struct name is currently stored, a default type is created using the Struct field names and values as its parameters. When creating a Struct, fields that are part of the Struct type can be omitted. If so, they will be replaced by either null or, if provided by the Struct type, the default value of the field.

In the case that a field name is present that is not part of the struct type, or if the value type of the field does not match, construction of the Struct will fail.

NOTE: Field values of fields with the Core type ctUndefined can hold any value, regardless of its type.

Structs are an openDAQ core type (ctStruct). Several objects in openDAQ such as an Unit, or DataDescriptor are Structs, allowing for access to their fields through Struct methods. Such objects are, by definition, immutable - their fields cannot be modified. In order to change the value of a Struct-type object, a new Struct must be created.

A Struct can only have fields of Core type: ctBool, ctInt, ctFloat, ctString, ctList, ctDict, ctRatio, ctComplexNumber, ctStruct, or ctUndefined. Additionally, all Container types (ctList, ctDict) should only have values of the aforementioned types.

Public Member Functions

StructTypePtr getStructType () const
 Gets the Struct's type. More...
 
ListPtr< IStringgetFieldNames () const
 Gets a list of all Struct field names. More...
 
ListPtr< IBaseObjectgetFieldValues () const
 Gets a list of all Struct field values. More...
 
BaseObjectPtr get (const StringPtr &name) const
 Gets the value of a field with the given name. More...
 
DictPtr< IString, IBaseObjectgetAsDictionary () const
 Gets the field names and values of the Struct as a Dictionary. More...
 
Bool hasField (const StringPtr &name) const
 Checks whether a field with the given name exists in the Struct. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from ObjectPtr< InterfaceType >
 ObjectPtr ()
 Creates a smart pointer with no wrapped interface.
 
 ObjectPtr (std::nullptr_t)
 Creates a smart pointer with no wrapped interface.
 
 ObjectPtr (const ObjectPtr< InterfaceType > &objPtr)
 Creates a smart pointer from another smart pointer. More...
 
 ObjectPtr (ObjectPtr< InterfaceType > &&objPtr) noexcept
 Creates a smart pointer from another smart pointer with move semantics. More...
 
 ObjectPtr (const ObjectPtr< U > &objPtr)
 Creates a smart pointer from another smart pointer of a different interface type. More...
 
 ObjectPtr (ObjectPtr< U > &&objPtr)
 Creates a smart pointer from another smart pointer of a different interface type with move semantics. More...
 
 ObjectPtr (InterfaceType *&obj)
 Creates a smart pointer from an interface pointer. More...
 
 ObjectPtr (InterfaceType *&&obj)
 Creates a smart pointer from an interface pointer with move semantics. More...
 
 ObjectPtr (IWeakRef *obj)
 Creates a smart pointer from a weak reference interface pointer. More...
 
 ObjectPtr (const wchar_t *value)
 Creates a string object smart pointer from UTF16 null terminated sequence. More...
 
 ObjectPtr (ConstCharPtr value)
 Creates a string object smart pointer from UTF8 null terminated sequence. More...
 
 ObjectPtr (const U &value)
 Creates a smart pointer wrapper from value type. More...
 
virtual ~ObjectPtr ()
 Destructor. More...
 
bool equals (ObjectPtr< IBaseObject > other) const
 Compares object to another object for equality. More...
 
InterfaceType * detach ()
 Disassociates this smart pointer object from the interface that it represents. More...
 
void dispose () const
 Disposes all references held by the object. More...
 
void release ()
 Resets the wrapped interface to nullptr. More...
 
InterfaceType * addRefAndReturn () const
 Increments the reference count and returns the interface. More...
 
 operator InterfaceType * () const
 Casts the pointer to the wrapped interface. More...
 
bool assigned () const
 Checks if the smart pointer is not empty.
 
InterfaceType * getObject () const
 Gets the pointer to the wrapped interface. More...
 
InterfaceType ** addressOf ()
 Gets the address of the pointer to the wrapped interface. More...
 
InterfaceType ** operator& ()
 Gets the address of the pointer to the wrapped interface. More...
 
U * as (bool borrow=false) const
 Casts the wrapped interface to another interface. More...
 
U * asOrNull (bool borrow=false) const
 Casts the wrapped interface to another interface. More...
 
Ptr asPtr (bool borrow=false) const
 Casts the wrapped interface to another interface and wraps in a smart pointer. More...
 
Ptr asPtrOrNull (bool borrow=false) const
 Casts the wrapped interface to another interface and wraps in a smart pointer. More...
 
bool supportsInterface () const
 Checks if the wrapped interface supports another interface. More...
 
bool supportsInterface (const IntfID &id) const
 Checks if the wrapped interface supports another interface using the interface ID. More...
 
CoreType getCoreType () const
 Gets the object's CoreType. More...
 
ObjectPtr< IBaseObjectconvertTo (CoreType ct) const
 Converts the object to the specified CoreType. More...
 
SizeT getHashCode () const
 Returns hash code of the object. More...
 
ObjectPtr< IStringtoString () const
 Converts the object to the string object. More...
 
void freeze () const
 Freezes the object. More...
 
Bool isFrozen () const
 Checks if the object is frozen. More...
 
void dispatch (const ObjectPtr< IBaseObject > &params) const
 Calls the stored callback. More...
 
void dispatch () const
 Calls the stored callback without any parameters. More...
 
void execute () const
 Calls the stored callback without any parameters. More...
 
void execute (Params... params) const
 Calls the stored callback. More...
 
ObjectPtr< IBaseObjectcall (Params... params) const
 Calls the stored callback and returns the result. More...
 
bool isBorrowed () const
 Checks if the reference is borrowed. More...
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Static Public Member Functions inherited from ObjectPtr< InterfaceType >
static InterfaceToSmartPtr< U >::SmartPtr Borrow (InterfaceType *&obj)
 Borrows an interface. More...
 
static InterfaceToSmartPtr< V >::SmartPtr Borrow (U *&obj)
 Borrows an interface from the interface of another type. More...
 
static InterfaceToSmartPtr< U >::SmartPtr Adopt (InterfaceType *obj)
 Adopts an interface. More...
 
static Bool Equals (const ObjectPtr< IBaseObject > &a, const ObjectPtr< IBaseObject > &b)
 Value based comparison of two objects. If both objects are nullptr, they are considered to be equal. More...
 

Member Function Documentation

◆ get()

BaseObjectPtr get ( const StringPtr name) const
inline

Gets the value of a field with the given name.

Parameters
nameThe name of the queried field.
Returns
The value of the field.

◆ getAsDictionary()

DictPtr<IString, IBaseObject> getAsDictionary ( ) const
inline

Gets the field names and values of the Struct as a Dictionary.

Returns
The Dictionary object with field names as keys, and field values as its values.

◆ getFieldNames()

ListPtr<IString> getFieldNames ( ) const
inline

Gets a list of all Struct field names.

Returns
The list of field names.

The list of names will be of equal length to the list of values. Additionally, the name of a field at any given index corresponds to the value stored in the list of values.

◆ getFieldValues()

ListPtr<IBaseObject> getFieldValues ( ) const
inline

Gets a list of all Struct field values.

Returns
The list of field values.

The list of names will be of equal length to the list of values. Additionally, the name of a field at any given index corresponds to the value stored in the list of values.

◆ getStructType()

StructTypePtr getStructType ( ) const
inline

Gets the Struct's type.

Returns
The Struct type

◆ hasField()

Bool hasField ( const StringPtr name) const
inline

Checks whether a field with the given name exists in the Struct.

Parameters
nameThe name of the checked field.
Returns
True if the a field with name exists in the Struct; false otherwise.